FAQs: Dog Emergencies
What constitutes a life threatening emergency and what should I do? These situations require immediate attention at an emergency vet: Severe Trauma/Injury (e.g., hit by a car, heavy bleeding, broken bones): Apply pressure to stop bleeding and transport your dog carefully. Breathing Difficulty (e.g., rapid or laboured breathing, blue/pale gums): Keep your dog calm and get them to the vet immediately. Severe Vomiting/Diarrhoea (with blood, severe dehydration, or bloating): Don’t wait—dehydration and internal damage can be life-threatening. Inability to Urinate/Defecate (especially in male dogs): Can cause kidney failure or rupture, so seek immediate care. Seizures (lasting more than 5 minutes): Keep your dog safe, time the seizure, and contact the vet. Do not attempt to transport your dog until you have spoken to your vet; it is often safest to leave them in a dark and quiet room for a while Collapse/Loss of Consciousness (could indicate heart problems or internal bleeding): Keep your dog still and get them to the vet if they remain unresponsive. Ingestion of Toxins/Foreign Objects (e.g., chocolate, grapes, rat poison, certain plants). Bring packaging if possible to help the vet treat effectively. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): commonly known as bloat, is a life-threatening emergency most common in large-breed dogs with deep chests
What is GDV and what are the signs? GDV, commonly known as bloat, is a life-threatening emergency most common in large-breed dogs with deep chests. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow and causing rapid shock. Signs of GDV: Sudden, severe abdominal bloating (often visibly distended). Unsuccessful attempts to vomit or retching. Restlessness, rapid breathing, and drooling. Shock symptoms: weak pulse, pale gums, collapse. What to do: GDV requires immediate emergency care. Do not wait—contact your nearest open vet and take them there immediately. Quick treatment is essential for survival.
What constitutes an urgent condition that requires veterinary attention? These require prompt care but aren’t life-threatening: Mild Trauma or Injury (e.g., small cuts, bruises, or sprains) Moderate Vomiting/Diarrhoea (without blood) Minor Respiratory Issues (e.g., mild coughing or nasal discharge) Limping/Stiffness (e.g., mild arthritis or soft tissue injury) Ear Problems (e.g., scratching, head shaking, or odour)
What if I’m unsure? If you're ever in doubt, contact your vet or an emergency clinic. It’s always better to be cautious and get guidance.
Who do I contact in an emergency?